Claustrophobia
Specific phobia · situational subtype (enclosed spaces)
Intense fear of enclosed spaces or spaces with no visible exit: elevators, MRI scanners, tunnels, transit, small rooms. Frequently comorbid with fear of heights.
Why VR for this phobia?
The in-vivo stimulus (a real elevator, an MRI tunnel) is hard to grade and repeat under clinical control. VR lets you adjust the size of the space, the duration of the enclosure, and the availability of an exit, and repeat the critical sequences with the patient knowing they return to the office in a second.
VR hierarchy · 5 graded levels
Each level should be completed with SUDS in the target range across at least two consecutive sessions before advancing. The most common mistake is moving up levels too fast because the scenario is so easy to change.
- 1
Medium room with a closed but visible door
SUDS target: ≤4
- 2
Roomy elevator with closing doors, short ride
SUDS target: ≤5
- 3
Standard elevator, full, across several floors
SUDS target: ≤5
- 4
Simulated MRI tunnel, body inside
SUDS target: ≤4
- 5
Prolonged confined space with no immediate visible exit
SUDS target: ≤3
Clinical notes
Available in VRET today: the elevator cabin ('exposure_elevator') with controls for cabin size, transparency, and movement lets you finely grade the enclosure component. High comorbidity with fear of heights (~30% of patients present both), so the glass elevator and the clinical cabin complement each other. Pre-MRI preparation is one of the most common referral reasons.
Specific contraindications
- Active panic disorder without prior stabilization
- Severe baseline cybersickness (run an SSQ before treatment)
Is Claustrophobia VR a fit for your patients?
Book 30 minutes with our clinical advisor. We’ll walk you through hardware, your first patient, and an adoption plan.
VRET is professional clinical-support software, not a certified medical device. Supervision, indication, and application remain the responsibility of the licensed clinician in charge.